Pseudoesotropia
No Results
No Results
processing….
Pseudoesotropia is a condition in which the alignment of the eyes is straight (also known as orthotropic); however, they appear to be crossed. [1]
This condition most commonly occurs in infants when a flat nasal bridge and prominent epicanthal folds tend to obscure the nasal portion of the sclera. This optical illusion causes the patient to have an appearance of eyes deviated nasally, and it is most apparent when the eyes are in side gaze or are focusing up close. A small interpupillary distance (ie, the distance between 2 pupils) also can give the appearance of pseudoesotropia. [2]
United States
Pseudoesotropia is a condition with variable frequency. This condition is one of the most common reasons for infant referrals to ophthalmologists.
Infants or young toddlers of Asian descent with flat nasal bridges often have pseudoesotropia.
No gender predilection exists in pseudoesotropia.
Pseudoesotropia is more frequent in infants and toddlers where facial structures have not yet fully developed.
Catalano RA, Nelson LB. Pediatric Ophthalmology: A Text Atlas. 1994. 25, 94-95.
Damms T, Damms C, Schulz E, et al. [Pseudo-esotropia caused by nasal dislocation of the macula in patients with high infantile myopia]. Ophthalmologe. 1994 Feb. 91(1):77-80. [Medline].
Wright K. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 1995. 192.
Silbert AL, Matta NS, Silbert DI. Incidence of strabismus and amblyopia in preverbal children previously diagnosed with pseudoesotropia. Am Orthopt J. 2013. 63:103-6. [Medline].
Kalpana K Jatla, MD Private Practice, Clarity Eye Center
Kalpana K Jatla, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
S Anna Kao, MD Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, Emory Clark Holder Clinic; Staff Physician, Department of Ophthalmology, West Georgia Medical Center
S Anna Kao, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Kenneth T Horlander, MD, FCCP Director, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program, Physician in Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Emory Clark-Holder Clinic; Director, Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Physician in Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, West Georgia Health System
Kenneth T Horlander, MD, FCCP is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physicians, American Diabetes Association, American Medical Association, American Thoracic Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH, MBA, MSS Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine; Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital
Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH, MBA, MSS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Association for Physician Leadership, American Academy of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: CLEAR DONOR: Received consulting fee from Clear Donor for consulting; Partner received salary from Clear Donor for employment.
Simon K Law, MD, PharmD Clinical Professor of Health Sciences, Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine
Simon K Law, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, American Glaucoma Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
J James Rowsey, MD Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke’s Cataract and Laser Institute
J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Sigma Xi, Southern Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Hampton Roy, Sr, MD Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Hampton Roy, Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD Medical Director, Ophthalmology, Family Eye Care of the Carolinas and Surgery Center of Pinehurst
Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, North Carolina Medical Society, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.
Pseudoesotropia
Research & References of Pseudoesotropia|A&C Accounting And Tax Services
Source
0 Comments